The Starting Point: から (Starting coordinate in space, time & reason)
から marks the departure point in space (“from Kyoto”), the starting moment in time (“from 9:00”), the source of receipt (“from my teacher”), or the causal root of an action (“because it is cold”).
Starting Point in Space or Time (から)
uchi kara arukimasu
I walk from home.
Starting Point (から) vs Endpoint (まで)
Micro-Shift駅から 歩きます。
Departure point (starting from)I walk from the station.
から anchors the origin coordinate where movement begins outward.
Example Sentences

The weather is bad, let's stay home

Are you from Europe?
Mental Model: The Launchpad & Springboard of Origin
Think of the particle から as a springy launchpad or athletic springboard. It firmly pins down the foundational origin point from which a physical movement, a span of time, or a line of reasoning springs outward into the world.
While destination markers like に and まで tell you where a journey terminates, から answers the question: Where did this journey begin?
- 東京から: “starting out from Tokyo”
- 朝9時から: “starting from 9:00 AM”
- 先生から: “originating from the teacher”
Three Core Environments for Particle から
Because から is the universal coordinate marker of departure, it anchors three essential communicative situations:
- 1. Spatial Point of Departure: Pairs with motion verbs (行く, 来る, 出る, 出発する) to designate where movement initiates:
- 日本から 来ました (“I came from Japan.”)
- 家から 出る (“leave the house / step out from home”)
- 駅前広場から バスが 出発します (“The bus departs from the station plaza.”)
- 2. Temporal Starting Point: Attaches to timestamps, days, and periods to mark when an event, schedule, or routine begins:
- 授業は9時から 始まります (“Class begins from 9:00.”)
- 月曜日から 新しい 仕事が 始まります (“A new job starts from Monday.”)
- 今から 勉強します (“I will study starting right now.”)
- 3. Source and Giver of Receipt: When you receive (もらう), borrow (借りる), or learn (習う) something, から identifies the original source or provider:
- 先生から 本を 借りました (“I borrowed a book from my teacher.”)
- 友達から プレゼントを もらいました (“I received a gift from my friend.”)
- Pro Tip: While human givers can also take に (友達に もらいました), institutional sources like schools, banks, or companies require から: 銀行から お金を 借りました (“borrowed money from the bank”).
The Inseparable Pair: から ... まで (From A to B)
In everyday Japanese scheduling and navigation, から (from) and まで (until / to) work hand-in-hand as a matched set of coordinate brackets:
- Space:
- 東京から 大阪まで 新幹線で 行きます (“travel from Tokyo to Osaka by bullet train”)
- 家から 駅まで 歩いて 10分です (“It takes 10 minutes on foot from home to the station.”)
- Time:
- 図書館は 午前9時から 午後5時まで 開いています (“The library is open from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM.”)
- 月曜日から 金曜日まで 働きます (“I work from Monday to Friday.”)
Material Contrast: Tangible Substance (で) vs Transformed Essence (から)
When describing what something is made of, Japanese distinguishes between raw materials that remain physically visible and those transformed into an entirely new substance:
- Visible Material (で): When the raw material is recognizable in the finished product, use で:
- 木で 机を作る (“make a desk out of wood” — the wood grain is still visible)
- 紙で 飛行機を 折る (“fold an airplane from paper”)
- Transformed Raw Essence (から): When the raw ingredient undergoes chemical processing, fermentation, or deep transformation so its original form disappears, use から:
- 米から 酒を作る (“brew sake from rice” — the solid grain transforms into a clear liquid)
- 牛乳から チーズを作る (“make cheese from milk”)
Causal Extension: [Clause] + から = “Because / Since”
When から attaches to a complete predicate or sentence rather than a simple noun, its mental springboard leaps from physical origin to logical root cause (“because / therefore”):
- 雨が 降っていますから、傘を 持って 行きます: “Because it is raining, I will take an umbrella.”
- 美味しいですから、たくさん 食べました: “Because it was delicious, I ate a lot.”
Crucial Japanese Flow: Reason First, Outcome Second In English, you can freely state the result before the reason (“I stayed home because I was sick”). In Japanese, natural communication strictly follows chronological order: establish the foundational cause with から first, then let the outcome unfold: - Root Reason (風邪を 引いたから) → Result (学校を 休みました)
Common Traps to Avoid
- Trap 1: Confusing origin から with destination まで or に:
Never say
*家まで来ましたwhen you intend to say you arrived from home. Destination coordinates demand に or まで; your point of departure is exclusively から: 家から 来ました. - Trap 2: Material confusion: で vs から:
Do not say
*米でお酒を作るbecause fermented grains are not mechanically assembled like Lego bricks. Use から for brewed or chemically transformed items (米から お酒を作る), and reserve で for visible structural materials (木で 作る). - Trap 3: Mixing up polite reason endings (〜からです):
When answering a direct “Why?” question (どうしてですか), conclude your explanation with the dedicated pattern
[Plain Form] + からです: 時間が ないからです (“That is because I have no time”). Avoid awkwardly compounding polite forms like*ありませんからです.
In Dialogue
Yuki
Kenji
Yuki
Kenji
Build the Sentence
JLPT N5School starts from nine
Arrange the words in the correct Japanese order:
- Empty slot
- Empty slot
- Empty slot
- Empty slot
- Empty slot
- from / starting at
- what it's about · said "wa"
- is / am (polite)
- 9 o'clock
- school