Hanamaruhanamaru

Turn a statement into a yes/no question

か at the end of a sentence turns a statement into a yes/no question — no word order change needed.

JLPTN5
Sentence + か~ ka

Is [it] ...? / Are [you] ...?

Add to the end of any polite statement to turn it into a yes/no question. No word order change is needed — unlike English, where you move the verb to the front. The pitch of your voice usually rises slightly on .

Tips and Common Traps

Hana· Key point

The word order stays exactly the same as the statement — only is added at the end. This makes Japanese yes/no questions much simpler than English ones!

Maru· Common trap

Don't add a question mark (?) in formal Japanese writing — already marks the question. In casual texting people sometimes add ?, but for now just trust .

Build the Sentence

JLPT N5
1 / 5

It is a fish

Arrange the words in the correct Japanese order:

 です
is / am (polite)
さかな
fish

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