Hanamaruhanamaru

Refer to a thing near the listener as a pronoun

それ is a standalone pronoun meaning 'that thing' near the listener, often marked by the topic particle は (pronounced wa).

JLPTN5
それ + はsore wa ~ desu

that thing (near you) is ...

Example Sentence

Unlike その, それ replaces a noun entirely rather than modifying one, so it stands on its own as the subject or topic. It refers to something physically or conversationally close to the listener, or to what the other person just said. Pair it with to set it up as the topic of the sentence.

Tips and Common Traps

Hana· Key point

When someone shows you something or asks a question, それは... (that is...) is a natural way to respond. It's also useful when you want to react to what someone just said.

Maru· Common trap

それ replaces a noun; その modifies one. Never say それ本 — use その本そのほん to say "that book."

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