Hanamaruhanamaru

Point to something far from both of you

A pronoun meaning 'that one over there' — refers to something far from both the speaker and the listener.

JLPTN5
あれは [noun/description] ですare wa ~ desu

that thing over there is ...

あれ replaces the noun entirely and stands on its own — as topic, subject or object (あれをください) — unlike the modifier あの, which must come before a noun. It is the far member of the これそれあれ trio: これ is near me, それ is near you, あれ is far from us both. When the thing is in shared memory rather than in front of you, あれ also carries the sense of 'that thing we both know about'.

Tips and Common Traps

Hana· Key point

あれ is handy when you and a friend spot something in the distance — just say あれは何ですか (what's that over there?) to start a conversation.

Maru· Common trap

あれ stands alone as a pronoun; あの must attach to a noun. あれはかばんです (that's a bag) vs. あのかばん (that bag). Mix them up and the sentence breaks.

Related