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N5 CourseWordsGrammarKana
N5 CourseWordsGrammarKana
  1. Words
  2. 泣く

なく

泣く

N5

to cry

naku

Quiz
JLPT
N5
Frequency
#93

Meanings

  1. 1
    to cry; to shed tears; to weepu-verb (く)intransitive
  2. 2
    to suffer (from); to be troubled (by); to face hardshipu-verb (く)intransitive
  3. 3
    to accept (an unreasonable request, loss, etc.); to do reluctantly; to make sacrificesu-verb (く)intransitive

JMdict 1229840

Conjugation

FormConjugatedReading
Polite Present (~masu)
泣きますなきます
なきます
Polite Past (~mashita)
泣きましたなきました
なきました
Polite Negative (~masen)
泣きませんなきません
なきません
Plain Negative (~nai)
泣かないなかない
なかない
Te-form (Connecting)
泣いてないて
ないて
Plain Past (~ta)
泣いたないた
ないた
Potential (Can do)
泣けるなける
なける

In a sentence

泣(な)かないでdon't cry

Don't cry

How it works

This is a gentle “don’t” request. 泣く(なく) (cry) first goes negative to 泣かない(なかない) (don’t cry), then takes the て (te-form) ending to become 泣かないで(なかないで) (please don’t cry). The pattern [verb-negative] + で ((don’t)) is the soft way to ask someone not to do something.

Written with

  • 泣cry8 strokes

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