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N5 CourseWordsGrammarKana
N5 CourseWordsGrammarKana
  1. Words
  2. 怖い

こわい

怖い

N4

scary

kowai

Quiz
JLPT
N4
Frequency
#2,628

Meanings

  1. 1
    scary; frightening; eerieい-adjective

JMdict 1593480

Conjugation

FormConjugatedReading
Polite Present (~desu)
怖いですこわいです
こわいです
Polite Past (~katta desu)
怖かったですこわかったです
こわかったです
Polite Negative (~kunai desu)
怖くないですこわくないです
こわくないです
Plain Negative (~kunai)
怖くないこわくない
こわくない
Te-form (Connecting)
怖くてこわくて
こわくて
Adverbial (~ku)
怖くこわく
こわく

In a sentence

怖(こわ)いscaredの?

Are you afraid?

How it works

Just two pieces: the adjective 怖い(こわい) (scared) followed by の (explain-ask). That sentence-final の (explain-ask) turns a flat "scared" into a gentle question — "are you scared?" — softer and more caring than a blunt か (question). The subject "you" is left unsaid; the situation makes it clear.

Written with

  • 怖dreadful8 strokes

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