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N5 CourseWordsGrammarKana
N5 CourseWordsGrammarKana
  1. Words
  2. 話す

はなす

話す

N5

speak

hanasu

Quiz
JLPT
N5
Frequency
#2,157

Meanings

  1. 1
    to talk; to speak; to converseu-verb (す)transitive
  2. 2
    to tell; to explain; to narrateu-verb (す)transitive
  3. 3
    to speak (a language)u-verb (す)transitive

JMdict 1562350

Conjugation

FormConjugatedReading
Polite Present (~masu)
話しますはなします
はなします
Polite Past (~mashita)
話しましたはなしました
はなしました
Polite Negative (~masen)
話しませんはなしません
はなしません
Plain Negative (~nai)
話さないはなさない
はなさない
Te-form (Connecting)
話してはなして
はなして
Plain Past (~ta)
話したはなした
はなした
Potential (Can do)
話せるはなせる
はなせる

In a sentence

日本語(にほんご)Japaneseを話(はな)すspeakのは楽(たの)しいfun

Speaking Japanese is fun

How it works

The whole clause 日本語を話す(にほんごをはなす) (speaking Japanese) acts like a noun here: の (nominalizer) bundles the action into a "thing", which は (topic) then makes the topic. So it literally says "the speaking-of-Japanese, as for it, is fun". を (object) still marks 日本語(にほんご) (Japanese) as the object inside that clause, and 楽しい(たのしい) (fun) describes the whole bundle.

Written with

  • 話tale13 strokes

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