Hanamaruhanamaru

Say something is becoming a certain way

Drop the final い of an い-adjective and add くなる to say something becomes that quality.

JLPTN5
い-adjective (drop い) + くなる~kunaru

become [adjective] / get [adjective]

なる means 'to become', and with -adjectives the adjective shifts its ending to before attaching. Use it for gradual or natural changes of state, such as getting bigger, hotter, or more expensive. For -adjectives and nouns the parallel pattern uses instead of .

Tips and Common Traps

Hana· Key point

Weather is where you will hear this first — 寒くなりましたねさむくなりましたね (it's gotten cold, hasn't it) is what people actually say when the season turns.

Maru· Common trap

-adjective → + なる. -adjective/noun → + なる. Mixing them up — 静かくなる for a -adjective — is a common mistake. Always ask: is this or ?

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